Italy's personal-injury system is anchored to the Tabelle Milanesi published by the Court of Milan. The framework is percentage-based: a medical-legal expert assesses the claimant's percentage of permanent disability (danno biologico), and that percentage is converted to euros via the Milan tables, age-adjusted. The Tabelle Romane (Rome tables) provide an alternative used in some southern courts but Milan is the default by Cassazione endorsement.
Italian law also recognises the danno morale category for moral damages tied to specific events (criminal conduct, family loss); the danno parentale for loss of relationship; and the danno esistenziale for life-quality loss. The interaction with danno biologico is fact-sensitive and disciplined by Cassazione case law.
Limitation for personal injury is two years under Article 2947 of the Civil Code; medical-negligence cases follow the contractual five-year period in some readings, ten in others depending on the cause of action.