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QC
Quebec · fracture

Fracture settlements
in Quebec.

By 6 min read

Quebec is Canada's only civil-law jurisdiction and operates a SAAQ no-fault auto scheme that bars tort recovery for motor injury since 1978. For fracture claims specifically, the band is built from the Andrews v Grand & Toy non-pecuniary cap framework and then adjusted for Quebec's no-fault statutory scheme and any applicable statutory cap.

Quebec operates within a no-fault statutory scheme that channels fracture claims away from common-law tort recovery and into a first-party benefits framework. The scheme typically requires the claimant to exhaust statutory benefits (medical, wage loss, rehabilitation) before a residual tort claim becomes available, and even then only above an impairment or expense threshold. This materially compresses the lower end of the fracture settlement band relative to traditional tort jurisdictions.

Quebec's caps (andrews cap (non-pecuniary)) apply to the non-economic component of fracture damages and can compress upper-tier verdicts. The exact application depends on the cause of action and the head of damage; the caps section on this page sets out each ceiling and the conditions under which it bites.

band · Canada federal frame
C$20,000 – C$100,000
Wrist or arm fracture
Reported decisions

The Canada band is the starting point. Quebec's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

QC · statute of limitations
3 years for civil action under Civil Code

Code Civil du Québec, art. 2925

QC · fault rule
No-fault statutory scheme

Motor injury is administered under SAAQ no-fault scheme — no tort recovery available for motor injury. Civil-code damages apply outside the motor sphere.

QC · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a fracture settlement in Quebec.

fracture · neighbouring jurisdictions

Compare to neighbours.

How Quebec's fault rule and limitation period compare to other Canada jurisdictions for fracture claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationFracture page
Quebec · you are hereNo-fault statutory scheme3 years for civil action under Civil Code
OntarioCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityON · fracture
British ColumbiaCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityBC · fracture
AlbertaCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityAB · fracture
ManitobaNo-fault statutory scheme2 years from discoverabilityMB · fracture
SaskatchewanCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilitySK · fracture
Nova ScotiaCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityNS · fracture
New BrunswickCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNB · fracture
Newfoundland and LabradorCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNL · fracture
Prince Edward IslandCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityPE · fracture
YukonCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsYT · fracture
Northwest TerritoriesCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNT · fracture
NunavutCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNU · fracture
QC · fracture · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the Canada band adjusted for Quebec's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Quebec. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.