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England · head & brain

Head & brain settlements
in England.

By 6 min read

England (with Wales) is the primary jurisdiction the Judicial College Guidelines were written for, with the Whiplash Reform tariff overriding the JCG bands for soft-tissue motor injuries since May 2021. For head & brain claims specifically, the band is built from the Judicial College Guidelines (16th ed.) framework and then adjusted for England's common-law contributory reduction and any applicable statutory cap.

band · UK federal frame
£282,010 – £403,990
Brain — very severe
JCG 16th ed.

The UK band is the starting point. England's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

ENG · statute of limitations
3 years from date of injury or knowledge

Limitation Act 1980, s.11

ENG · fault rule
Common-law contributory reduction

Contributory negligence reduces (Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945) — no bar threshold.

ENG · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a head & brain settlement in England.

head & brain severity tiers · UK frame

How the band stratifies.

The Judicial College Guidelines (16th ed.) stratifies head & brain into the tiers below. England courts apply the same tier structure, adjusted for state-specific factors.

Severity tierBandBasis
Brain — moderate£43,060 – £219,070JCG 16th ed.
Brain — very severe£282,010 – £403,990JCG 16th ed.
head & brain · neighbouring jurisdictions

Compare to neighbours.

How England's fault rule and limitation period compare to other UK jurisdictions for head & brain claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationHead & brain page
England · you are hereCommon-law contributory reduction3 years from date of injury or knowledge
WalesCommon-law contributory reduction3 years from date of injury or knowledgeWAL · head & brain
ScotlandCommon-law contributory reduction3 years from date of injury or knowledge (called "prescription" in Scots law)SCO · head & brain
Northern IrelandCommon-law contributory reduction3 years from date of injury or knowledgeNI · head & brain
ENG · head & brain · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the UK band adjusted for England's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in England. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.