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★ Tennessee · fracture

Fracture settlements
in Tennessee.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

Many Tennessee fracture claims come from falls on someone else’s property, and two rules decide them: whether the owner knew or should have known about the danger, and how the $750,000 cap trims the jury’s number. One Memphis case shows both.

Facts that decide a fracture claim in Tennessee

Cap on pain and suffering$750,000 per injured person. In a 2020 fall case the jury awarded $2,600,000 in noneconomic damages and the court cut it to $750,000.Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-39-102; Wortham v. Kroger (Tenn. Ct. App. 2020)
Obvious hazardsAn open and obvious danger does not automatically defeat your claim. The jury weighs your own care against the owner’s under comparative fault.Coln v. City of Savannah (Tenn. 1998)
Proving the owner knewYou can show the owner was on notice by proving a general or continuing condition, such as a recurring hazard, even without proof of how long a specific hazard was there.Blair v. West Town Mall (Tenn. 2004), applied in Trentham v. Mid-America Apartments (Tenn. 2025)
Fault ruleYour award is reduced by your share of fault, and you recover nothing at 50% or more.Binns v. Trader Joe’s East (Tenn. 2024)
Deadline to sueOne year from the fall for most claims.Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(1); Gardner v. Saint Thomas Midtown Hospital (Tenn. 2023)
Medical bills the jury seesThe full billed cost of surgery, hardware, and rehabilitation, not the discounted amount your insurer paid.Dedmon v. Steelman (Tenn. 2017)
When the cap is $1 millionA fracture qualifies only if it causes a catastrophic result on the statute’s list, such as paraplegia or quadriplegia or the loss of two hands or feet.Public Chapter 510 (2011), § 29-39-102(d)
★ TN · reported fracture outcomes

What Tennessee courts have awarded.

Real Tennessee decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Tennessee Court of Appeals · 2020
    $100,000 economic and $2,600,000 noneconomic, cut to $750,000

    An 88 year old shopper fell when a wheel came off a store cart, fracturing a bone and injuring a hip that needed surgery, followed by a stay in rehabilitation. The jury found Kroger 100% at fault. The trial court applied the cap to the noneconomic award, and the Court of Appeals affirmed, calling her loss of independence the most significant injury.

  • Tennessee Court of Appeals · 2009
    $4,000,000 verdict

    A railroad worker suffered head trauma and fractures at three levels of his spine when two trains collided. The jury found his employer 100% at fault. The case was brought under the federal railroad workers’ statute rather than state workers’ compensation, and the verdict was affirmed in part.

★ TN · fracture · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a fracture settlement in Tennessee.

  1. 1

    In a fall case the first fight is notice. A store or landlord is liable for a hazard it created, knew about, or should have found. Tennessee lets you prove the last of these by showing a recurring or continuing problem. In 2025 the Supreme Court applied that rule to microbial growth on a pedestrian bridge at a Franklin apartment complex, upholding a trial court judgment that put 85% of the fault on the owner and 15% on the resident who fell.

  2. 2

    The second fight is the cap. Wortham shows the gap that can open: the jury valued an elderly woman’s pain and loss at $2.6 million, and the law allowed $750,000. Because medical costs are not capped, the surgery, hardware, and rehabilitation bills often carry a larger share of a fracture settlement in Tennessee than in states without a cap.

  3. 3

    Age and function matter more than the bone. A wrist fracture that heals cleanly settles for far less than a hip fracture in an older person that ends independent living. Evidence of what you could do before the fall, and cannot do after, is what moves the number toward the cap.

★ TN · statute of limitations
1 year from date of injury, among the shortest in the US

Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104

★ TN · fault rule
Modified comparative, 50% bar

Modified comparative, recovery barred at 50% claimant fault under McIntyre v. Balentine (1992).

★ TN · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a fracture settlement in Tennessee.

★ fracture · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Tennessee's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for fracture claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationFracture page
Tennessee · you are hereModified comparative, 50% bar1 year from date of injury, among the shortest in the US—
TexasModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryTX · fracture →
VirginiaPure contributory negligence2 years from date of injuryVA · fracture →
West VirginiaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryWV · fracture →
AlabamaPure contributory negligence2 years from date of injuryAL · fracture →
ArkansasModified comparative, 50% bar3 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeAR · fracture →
FloridaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injury (was 4; reduced by HB 837)FL · fracture →
UtahModified comparative, 50% bar4 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeUT · fracture →
ColoradoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for motor vehicleCO · fracture →
GeorgiaModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryGA · fracture →
IdahoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryID · fracture →
VermontModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryVT · fracture →
WashingtonPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryWA · fracture →
★ TN · fracture · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Tennessee. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.