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★ British Columbia · head & brain

Head & brain settlements
in British Columbia.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

A driver T-boned on Westminster Highway in 2017 and in a second T-bone crash in 2018 was left with a mild traumatic brain injury, neck and back injuries, depression and PTSD; the court awarded $220,000 for pain and suffering and $3,227,480 in total. A woman hurt in crashes in 2017 and 2018 who needed a concussion clinic received $175,000 and $1.5 million for lost future earning capacity.

Facts that decide a head & brain claim in British Columbia

Earning capacity dominatesIn serious brain injury cases the largest item is usually lost earning capacity, not pain and suffering; in Frazer it was $1.5 million.Frazer v. Allan, 2025 BCSC 482
Two crashes, one awardWhere both drivers admitted liability, the court did not have to divide the injuries between the 2017 and 2018 crashes.Poonia v. Yazzie, 2025 BCSC 1334
Future care costsFrazer received $232,019 for future care, on top of her earning capacity award.Frazer v. Allan, 2025 BCSC 482
★ BC · reported head & brain outcomes

What British Columbia courts have awarded.

Real British Columbia decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Supreme Court of British Columbia · 2025
    $3,227,480 including $220,000 non-pecuniary

    On February 12, 2017, Sandeep Poonia was driving on Westminster Highway when his car was T-boned; he has very little memory of the crash. On December 22, 2018, he was in a second T-bone collision. Liability for both was admitted. He claimed a mild traumatic brain injury, neck and back injuries, depression, PTSD and anxiety. The court awarded $220,000 and $3,227,480 in total.

  • Supreme Court of British Columbia · 2025
    $175,000 non-pecuniary; $1.5 million earning capacity

    The plaintiff, who grew up in Langley, was injured in crashes on October 4, 2017 and November 29, 2018. Liability was admitted. She attended a concussion clinic and described having only so much energy each day. The court awarded $175,000 for pain and suffering, $1.5 million for lost future earning capacity, $232,019 for future care and $60,000 for housekeeping capacity.

★ BC · head & brain · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a head & brain settlement in British Columbia.

  1. 1

    Ask for neuropsychological testing; it supports both the diagnosis and the earning capacity claim.

  2. 2

    Keep a daily log of fatigue and memory problems.

  3. 3

    Two crashes can be tried together so the court need not split the injuries.

★ BC · statute of limitations
2 years from discoverability

Limitation Act, S.B.C. 2012, c. 13

★ BC · fault rule
Common-law contributory reduction

Contributory negligence reduction under the Negligence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 333.

★ BC · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a head & brain settlement in British Columbia.

★ head & brain · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How British Columbia's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same Canada region and to those running the same fault rule for head & brain claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationHead & brain page
British Columbia · you are hereCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverability—
AlbertaCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityAB · head & brain →
SaskatchewanCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilitySK · head & brain
Nova ScotiaCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityNS · head & brain
New BrunswickCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNB · head & brain
Newfoundland and LabradorCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNL · head & brain
ManitobaNo-fault statutory scheme2 years from discoverabilityMB · head & brain
Prince Edward IslandCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityPE · head & brain
YukonCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsYT · head & brain
Northwest TerritoriesCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNT · head & brain
NunavutCommon-law contributory reduction2 yearsNU · head & brain
OntarioCommon-law contributory reduction2 years from discoverabilityON · head & brain →
QuebecNo-fault statutory scheme3 years for civil action under Civil CodeQC · head & brain →
★ BC · head & brain · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult a lawyer licensed in British Columbia. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.