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★ Missouri · medical negligence

Medical negligence settlements
in Missouri.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

Missouri caps noneconomic damages in malpractice cases and raises the caps 1.7 percent every January. The Supreme Court upheld the cap in a wrongful death case where the jury awarded $9.2 million, and a later court upheld a verdict for a psychiatric patient discharged days before she set herself on fire.

Facts that decide a medical negligence claim in Missouri

Malpractice capNoneconomic damages against health care providers: $400,000, or $700,000 for a catastrophic injury or death, with each limit increased by 1.7 percent every 1 January.Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.210
Malpractice deadlineTwo years from the date of the act of neglect complained of, with limited exceptions.Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.105
Fault rulePure comparative fault: once the jury finds the defendant negligent, your own conduct reduces the award but cannot bar the claim entirely.Gustafson v. Benda, as quoted in Payne v. Fiesta Corp. (Mo. Ct. App. 2018)
★ MO · reported medical negligence outcomes

What Missouri courts have awarded.

Real Missouri decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Supreme Court of Missouri · 2012
    $9.2 million noneconomic award reduced to $1,265,207.64

    In 2003 a neurologist changed Paulette Sanders’s seizure medication while she was in the hospital. She became lethargic, had a seizure, deteriorated until she was unresponsive and died in 2005 after long term care. Her husband won $920,745.88 in economic and $9.2 million in noneconomic damages. The Supreme Court held the statutory cap on noneconomic damages constitutional in a wrongful death case.

  • Missouri Court of Appeals · 2022
    $806,288.68 verdict, affirmed

    After a suicide attempt in July 2016, Katherine Harned was evaluated by a consulting psychiatrist and discharged the same day. Two weeks later she set herself on fire and suffered third degree burns over 42 percent of her body, needing four skin grafts and nearly two dozen laser surgeries. The jury put all fault on the defendants and found $806,288.68 in damages. The court rejected claims of juror misconduct and the request to cut the award and affirmed.

★ MO · medical negligence · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a medical negligence settlement in Missouri.

  1. 1

    The cap reduces pain and suffering but not economic damages, as Sanders’s $920,745.88 in economic loss shows.

  2. 2

    Discharge decisions for suicidal patients are a common malpractice theory, as in Harned.

  3. 3

    Check the two year deadline early; it runs from the act of neglect in most cases.

★ MO · statute of limitations
5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120, § 516.105

★ MO · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence, Gustafson v. Benda (1983) abolished the contributory bar.

★ MO · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a medical negligence settlement in Missouri.

★ medical negligence · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Missouri's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for medical negligence claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationMedical negligence page
Missouri · you are herePure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice—
NebraskaModified comparative, 50% bar4 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeNE · medical negligence →
North DakotaModified comparative, 50% bar6 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeND · medical negligence →
OhioModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryOH · medical negligence →
South DakotaSlight versus gross negligence3 years from date of injurySD · medical negligence →
WisconsinModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryWI · medical negligence →
IllinoisModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIL · medical negligence →
New MexicoPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryNM · medical negligence →
New YorkPure comparative negligence3 years for personal injury; 2 years 6 months for medical malpracticeNY · medical negligence →
Rhode IslandPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryRI · medical negligence →
WashingtonPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryWA · medical negligence →
MontanaModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · medical negligence →
NevadaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · medical negligence →
★ MO · medical negligence · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Missouri. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.