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New York · medical negligence

Medical negligence settlements
in New York.

By 6 min read

New York applies pure comparative negligence and operates a no-fault auto scheme requiring claimants to meet the serious-injury threshold under § 5102(d) before recovering non-economic damages in tort. For medical negligence claims specifically, the band is built from the state-by-state tort law · jury verdict reporters · statutory caps framework and then adjusted for New York's pure comparative negligence.

New York applies pure comparative negligence, which means a medical negligence claimant who is partly responsible for their own injury still recovers — the award is reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to them, but never barred. This is materially more claimant-friendly than the modified or contributory rules in neighbouring jurisdictions, and it shows up in medical negligence settlements where comparative fault is contested (the claimant who failed to mitigate, the unbelted occupant, the worker who departed from a safety protocol).

New York does not impose a state-specific statutory cap on the standard heads of damage in medical negligence cases. The band is constrained primarily by jury verdict ranges, insurance policy limits, and the strength of the medical paper trail. Catastrophic medical negligence claims with documented future care needs can clear the upper end of the band without bumping into a statutory ceiling.

band · US federal frame
$30,000 – statutory cap
Medical negligence (non-fatal)
State medical-malpractice cap as in force on the date of injury

The US band is the starting point. New York's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

NY · statute of limitations
3 years for personal injury; 2 years 6 months for medical malpractice

CPLR § 214, § 214-a

NY · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence under CPLR Article 14-A.

medical negligence · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How New York's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for medical negligence claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationMedical negligence page
New York · you are herePure comparative negligence3 years for personal injury; 2 years 6 months for medical malpractice
PennsylvaniaModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryPA · medical negligence
Rhode IslandPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryRI · medical negligence
VermontModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryVT · medical negligence
ConnecticutModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · medical negligence
DelawareModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryDE · medical negligence
District of ColumbiaPure contributory negligence3 years from date of injuryDC · medical negligence
South DakotaPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injurySD · medical negligence
WashingtonPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryWA · medical negligence
AlaskaPure comparative negligence2 years from date of injury or discoveryAK · medical negligence
ArizonaPure comparative negligence2 years from date of injuryAZ · medical negligence
North CarolinaPure contributory negligence3 years from date of injuryNC · medical negligence
North DakotaModified comparative — 50% bar6 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeND · medical negligence
NY · medical negligence · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the US band adjusted for New York's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in New York. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.