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Missouri · workplace

Workplace settlements
in Missouri.

By 6 min read

Missouri applies pure comparative negligence with one of the longer US PI limitation windows (five years generally) and an inflation-indexed cap on medical-malpractice non-economic damages. For workplace claims specifically, the band is built from the state-by-state tort law · jury verdict reporters · statutory caps framework and then adjusted for Missouri's pure comparative negligence and any applicable statutory cap.

Missouri applies pure comparative negligence, which means a workplace claimant who is partly responsible for their own injury still recovers — the award is reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to them, but never barred. This is materially more claimant-friendly than the modified or contributory rules in neighbouring jurisdictions, and it shows up in workplace settlements where comparative fault is contested (the claimant who failed to mitigate, the unbelted occupant, the worker who departed from a safety protocol).

Workplace injuries in Missouri run on a parallel track to general tort recovery: workers' compensation is the primary remedy against the employer, with third-party tort claims (against a contractor, equipment manufacturer, or non-employer driver) layered on top. Missouri's caps (non-economic damages cap (med-mal)) apply to the third-party tort track only, and the workers' compensation insurer typically holds a subrogation right against any tort recovery.

band · US federal frame
Scheduled statutory benefits — no pain-and-suffering award
Workplace injury (workers compensation)
State workers-compensation schedules; value tracks the impairment rating, the wage rate and future medical, and most claims close by compromise-and-release rather than verdict.

The US band is the starting point. Missouri's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

MO · statute of limitations
5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120, § 516.105

MO · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence — Gustafson v. Benda (1983) abolished the contributory bar.

MO · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a workplace settlement in Missouri.

workplace · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Missouri's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for workplace claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationWorkplace page
Missouri · you are herePure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice
NebraskaModified comparative — 50% bar4 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeNE · workplace
North DakotaModified comparative — 50% bar6 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeND · workplace
OhioModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryOH · workplace
South DakotaPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injurySD · workplace
WisconsinModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryWI · workplace
IllinoisModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIL · workplace
New MexicoPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryNM · workplace
New YorkPure comparative negligence3 years for personal injury; 2 years 6 months for medical malpracticeNY · workplace
Rhode IslandPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryRI · workplace
WashingtonPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryWA · workplace
MontanaModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · workplace
NevadaModified comparative — 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · workplace
MO · workplace · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the US band adjusted for Missouri's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Missouri. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.