Medical negligence settlements
in New Jersey.
Every New Jersey malpractice case must clear an early hurdle: an affidavit from a similarly qualified expert saying the claim has merit. Cases are lost at this step every year, which is why the Supreme Court keeps insisting on an early conference to catch problems.
Facts that decide a medical negligence claim in New Jersey
| Affidavit of merit | A plaintiff suing a licensed professional must serve an expert affidavit attesting to the merits of the claim, normally within 60 days of the answer, with one 60 day extension available.N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27; Moschella v. Hackensack Meridian (N.J. 2024) |
|---|---|
| Ferreira conference | Disputes about the affidavit are to be settled at an early case management conference so that meritorious claims are not lost on technicalities.Moschella v. Hackensack Meridian (N.J. 2024) |
| Who needs one | The requirement applies only to claims for personal injury, wrongful death or property damage caused by the professional conduct of a licensed person.Haviland v. Lourdes Medical Center (N.J. 2022) |
| Deadline to sue | Two years: an injury action must “be commenced within two years next after the cause of any such action shall have accrued.”N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2, as quoted in Chipola v. Flannery (App. Div. 2025) |
| Fault rule | Your own negligence does not bar recovery if it “was not greater than the combined negligence of the persons against whom recovery is sought,” so 51% bars you and a smaller share reduces the award.N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1, as quoted in Krzykalski v. Tindall (App. Div. 2016) |