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★ California · medical negligence

Medical negligence settlements
in California.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

California raised its malpractice cap for the first time in nearly fifty years in 2023. The limit rises every January, and for 2026 it is $470,000 for injuries and $650,000 for deaths, with separate limits that can stack.

Facts that decide a medical negligence claim in California

MICRA cap, 2026Noneconomic damages start at $350,000 (non death) and $500,000 (death) for cases filed from 1 January 2023 and rise $40,000 and $50,000 each 1 January, reaching $470,000 and $650,000 in 2026.Cal. Civ. Code § 3333.2(b), (c), (g)
CeilingsThe increases continue for ten years, up to $750,000 and $1,000,000.Cal. Civ. Code § 3333.2(g)
Separate limitsProviders, institutions, and unaffiliated providers or institutions each have their own limit, so up to three limits may apply.Cal. Civ. Code § 3333.2(b), (f)
Deadline to sueTwo years for “an action for assault, battery, or injury to, or for the death of, an individual caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another.”Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1
★ CA · reported medical negligence outcomes

What California courts have awarded.

Real California decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • California Court of Appeal · 2013
    $1,325,000 noneconomic found; limited by MICRA

    Hamid Rashidi had an embolization procedure for severe nosebleeds at Cedars-Sinai in 2007 and woke up permanently blind in one eye; he alleged the microspheres used traveled to his eye. He settled with the maker for $2 million and the hospital for $350,000. At trial against the doctor, the jury awarded $125,000 for future care, $331,250 in past and $993,750 in future noneconomic damages. The noneconomic award was subject to the $250,000 MICRA cap then in force.

★ CA · medical negligence · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a medical negligence settlement in California.

  1. 1

    Check the filing date. The cap depends on when the case is filed or arbitration demanded, starting from the 2023 figures and rising each January.

  2. 2

    Look for separate limits. A doctor, a hospital and an unaffiliated provider can each carry their own cap under the 2023 law.

  3. 3

    Economic losses are not capped. Future medical care, like Rashidi’s $125,000, is recoverable in full.

★ CA · statute of limitations
2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)

Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1, § 340.5

★ CA · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence under Li v. Yellow Cab (1975), recovery available at any fault percentage.

★ CA · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a medical negligence settlement in California.

★ medical negligence · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How California's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for medical negligence claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationMedical negligence page
California · you are herePure comparative negligence2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)—
ColoradoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for motor vehicleCO · medical negligence →
HawaiiModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryHI · medical negligence →
IdahoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryID · medical negligence →
MontanaModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · medical negligence →
NevadaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · medical negligence →
OregonModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryOR · medical negligence →
KentuckyPure comparative negligence1 year for personal injury (one of the shortest in the US)KY · medical negligence →
MississippiPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryMS · medical negligence →
MissouriPure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeMO · medical negligence →
New MexicoPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryNM · medical negligence →
ConnecticutModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · medical negligence →
DelawareModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryDE · medical negligence →
★ CA · medical negligence · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in California. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.