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★ Wisconsin · whiplash

Whiplash settlements
in Wisconsin.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

A Wisconsin driver hit from behind at five to seven miles per hour ended up having three neck discs removed. The jury allowed only $25,000 of her medical bills, but the Supreme Court held she could recover all $78,338.97, even if the surgery was not needed, because she chose her doctor with care.

Facts that decide a whiplash claim in Wisconsin

Fault ruleContributory negligence “does not bar recovery … if that negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person against whom recovery is sought,” and your damages are reduced by your share.Wis. Stat. § 895.045(1), as quoted in Richards v. Badger Mutual Insurance (Wis. 2008)
Deadline to sueThree years for personal injury actions; a claim filed later is barred unless a tolling rule applies.Wis. Stat. § 893.54, as applied in Donaldson v. West Bend Mutual Insurance (Wis. Ct. App. 2009)
Seat belt useAdmissible, but not wearing a belt cannot reduce recovery for the injuries it caused by more than 15 percent.Wis. Stat. § 347.48(2m)(g); see our seat belt table
Interest on slow paymentAn insurer that delays paying a third party claim can owe 12 percent simple interest when liability is clear, the amount is a sum certain, and it has written notice of both.Wis. Stat. § 628.46, as applied in Kontowicz v. American Standard (Wis. 2006)
★ WI · reported whiplash outcomes

What Wisconsin courts have awarded.

Real Wisconsin decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Wisconsin Supreme Court · 2006
    Medical award raised from $25,000 to $78,338.97; new trial on other damages

    In June 2000 a truck traveling five to seven miles per hour hit the back of Jo-El Hanson’s car in heavy traffic; the truck driver was fully responsible. Her back and rib pain faded, but neck pain continued, tests showed C5-C6 radiculopathy, and in February 2001 a neurosurgeon removed three cervical discs. The defense argued the surgery was unnecessary. The Supreme Court held she could recover all past medical expenses because she used ordinary care in choosing her doctor, and ordered a new trial on her other damages because of a confusing instruction.

  • Wisconsin Supreme Court · 2015
    $1,097,955.86 verdict with 35% fault on the driver, affirmed

    Ronald Dakter’s car collided with a 65 foot semi trailer truck. The jury found the truck driver 65 percent and Dakter 35 percent causally negligent and assessed damages of $1,097,955.86 for him and $63,366 for his wife. The Supreme Court held the jury could be told to consider a professional truck driver’s superior skill and knowledge, and affirmed.

★ WI · whiplash · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a whiplash settlement in Wisconsin.

  1. 1

    Low speed does not cap the claim. Hanson’s five to seven mile per hour crash led to a three level neck surgery.

  2. 2

    If you choose your doctor carefully, the defense cannot cut medical bills by calling the treatment unnecessary.

  3. 3

    Your own share of fault reduces the award but does not end it unless it is greater than the defendant’s, as Dakter’s 35 percent shows.

  4. 4

    Seat belt nonuse can reduce recovery, but by no more than 15 percent.

★ WI · statute of limitations
3 years from date of injury

Wis. Stat. § 893.54

★ WI · fault rule
Modified comparative, 51% bar

Modified comparative, recovery barred at 51% claimant fault.

★ WI · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a whiplash settlement in Wisconsin.

★ whiplash · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Wisconsin's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for whiplash claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationWhiplash page
Wisconsin · you are hereModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injury—
IllinoisModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIL · whiplash →
IndianaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIN · whiplash →
IowaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIA · whiplash →
KansasModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryKS · whiplash →
MichiganModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMI · whiplash →
MinnesotaModified comparative, 51% bar6 years for personal injury (uncommonly long); 4 years for medical malpracticeMN · whiplash →
WyomingModified comparative, 51% bar4 years from date of injuryWY · whiplash →
ConnecticutModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · whiplash →
DelawareModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryDE · whiplash →
FloridaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injury (was 4; reduced by HB 837)FL · whiplash →
AlabamaPure contributory negligence2 years from date of injuryAL · whiplash →
AlaskaPure comparative negligence2 years from date of injury or discoveryAK · whiplash →
★ WI · whiplash · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Wisconsin. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.