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★ Arkansas · back & spine

Back & spine settlements
in Arkansas.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

Arkansas has no cap on injury damages, and its Supreme Court has upheld awards for young people facing a lifetime of back pain. A 21 year old kept a $175,000 verdict that included the likely cost of future lumbar surgery.

Facts that decide a back & spine claim in Arkansas

Future surgery costsA jury may hear the cost of future back surgery when the medical evidence shows a sufficient likelihood it will be needed.West Union v. Vostatek (Ark. 1990)
Caps on damagesThe Arkansas Constitution forbids laws limiting recovery for injury; the Supreme Court struck down the statutory punitive damages cap and upheld a $42 million punitive award.Bayer CropScience v. Schafer (Ark. 2011)
Deadline to sueThree years for most injury actions, which must “be commenced within three (3) years after the cause of action accrues.”Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105, as quoted in Gunn v. Farmers Insurance Exchange (Ark. 2010)
Fault ruleA claimant whose fault is equal to or greater than the fault of the parties sued recovers nothing; a smaller share reduces the award.Ark. Code Ann. § 16-64-122, as applied in Chong Sun Yu v. Metropolitan Fire Extinguisher (Ark. Ct. App. 2006)
Medical bills evidenceA 2003 law limiting evidence of medical costs to amounts actually paid was held unconstitutional.Johnson v. Rockwell Automation (Ark. 2009)
★ AR · reported back & spine outcomes

What Arkansas courts have awarded.

Real Arkansas decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Arkansas Supreme Court · 1990
    $175,000 verdict, affirmed

    A 21 year old suffered a painful back injury that his doctors said carried an increased chance of recurrent lumbar spine problems needing surgery, at about $2,500 for the surgeon and $15,000 for the hospital stay. He had to give up water skiing and sports. The defendants said the future surgery was speculative and the verdict was driven by passion. The Court held the medical evidence was enough and that a $175,000 award did not shock the conscience.

★ AR · back & spine · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a back & spine settlement in Arkansas.

  1. 1

    Future medical costs need a doctor who says they are likely. The neurosurgery testimony in Vostatek let the jury include the cost of a probable future operation.

  2. 2

    Age multiplies damages. A 21 year old with decades of back pain ahead supported an award the Court would not disturb.

  3. 3

    Bring the full medical bills. Johnson v. Rockwell struck down the rule limiting evidence to the amounts insurers paid.

★ AR · statute of limitations
3 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

★ AR · fault rule
Modified comparative, 50% bar

Modified comparative, recovery barred if claimant is 50% or more at fault.

★ AR · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a back & spine settlement in Arkansas.

★ back & spine · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Arkansas's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for back & spine claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationBack & spine page
Arkansas · you are hereModified comparative, 50% bar3 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice—
FloridaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injury (was 4; reduced by HB 837)FL · back & spine →
GeorgiaModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryGA · back & spine →
KentuckyPure comparative negligence1 year for personal injury (one of the shortest in the US)KY · back & spine →
LouisianaModified comparative, 51% bar1 year (la prescription), extended to 2 years by Act 423 (2024) for tort claims accruing on or after July 1, 2024LA · back & spine →
MississippiPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryMS · back & spine →
North CarolinaPure contributory negligence3 years from date of injuryNC · back & spine →
ColoradoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for motor vehicleCO · back & spine →
IdahoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryID · back & spine →
KansasModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryKS · back & spine →
MaineModified comparative, 50% bar6 years for personal injury, longest in the USME · back & spine →
CaliforniaPure comparative negligence2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)CA · back & spine →
ConnecticutModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · back & spine →
★ AR · back & spine · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Arkansas. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.