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★ California · back & spine

Back & spine settlements
in California.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

A California jury gave a man $17,235 for a back injury after a driver his lawyer said was drunk hit his trailer, and the verdict did not stand. The court ordered a new trial because defense counsel’s improper arguments likely held the award down.

Facts that decide a back & spine claim in California

Improper argumentRepeated improper closing argument by defense counsel can justify a new trial where it is reasonably probable the plaintiff would otherwise have done better.Jackson v. Park (Cal. Ct. App. 2021)
Reasonable value of careCompeting billing experts can testify to the reasonable value of medical care; the jury weighs them.Jackson v. Park (Cal. Ct. App. 2021)
Medical billsPast medical damages are limited to the amount actually paid or owed, not the higher amount billed and written off.Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions (Cal. 2011)
Deadline to sueTwo years for “an action for assault, battery, or injury to, or for the death of, an individual caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another.”Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1
Fault rulePure comparative fault: your own negligence reduces your damages by your share but never bars recovery, even at 90%.Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (Cal. 1975)
★ CA · reported back & spine outcomes

What California courts have awarded.

Real California decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • California Court of Appeal · 2021
    $17,235 verdict; new trial affirmed

    Jackson’s trailer was struck by Park, whom his lawyer argued was drunk. He sought $70,666.81 in past medical expenses, $66,159 in future care and over $1.2 million in noneconomic damages for his back injury; the defense billing expert valued past care at $36,661.36. Defense counsel told jurors to award about $15,000 for his discomfort, and they awarded $15,235 in past economic damages and $2,000 in noneconomic damages. The Court of Appeal found defense counsel’s improper arguments prejudicial and upheld a new trial.

★ CA · back & spine · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a back & spine settlement in California.

  1. 1

    Expect a battle of billing experts. Jackson’s expert and Park’s auditor valued the same past treatment at $70,666.81 and $36,661.36.

  2. 2

    A low verdict can be undone by misconduct. The court found it reasonably probable Jackson would have done better without the defense’s improper arguments.

  3. 3

    Paid amounts rule medical damages under Howell, so future care estimates and pain and suffering carry most of a back claim’s value.

★ CA · statute of limitations
2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)

Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1, § 340.5

★ CA · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence under Li v. Yellow Cab (1975), recovery available at any fault percentage.

★ CA · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a back & spine settlement in California.

★ back & spine · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How California's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for back & spine claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationBack & spine page
California · you are herePure comparative negligence2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)—
ColoradoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for motor vehicleCO · back & spine →
HawaiiModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryHI · back & spine →
IdahoModified comparative, 50% bar2 years from date of injuryID · back & spine →
MontanaModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · back & spine →
NevadaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · back & spine →
OregonModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryOR · back & spine →
KentuckyPure comparative negligence1 year for personal injury (one of the shortest in the US)KY · back & spine →
MississippiPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryMS · back & spine →
MissouriPure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeMO · back & spine →
New MexicoPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryNM · back & spine →
ConnecticutModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · back & spine →
DelawareModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryDE · back & spine →
★ CA · back & spine · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in California. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.