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Arkansas · medical negligence

Medical negligence settlements
in Arkansas.

By 6 min read

Arkansas applies modified-50 comparative fault and gives a relatively long three-year limitation window for general personal injury claims. For medical negligence claims specifically, the band is built from the state-by-state tort law · jury verdict reporters · statutory caps framework and then adjusted for Arkansas's modified comparative — 50% bar and any applicable statutory cap.

Arkansas applies modified comparative negligence with a 50% bar. For medical negligence claims, this means a claimant who is 49% at fault recovers 51% of the award, but a claimant assigned 50% or more recovers nothing. The bright-line rule materially affects medical negligence settlement negotiations: insurers routinely argue claimant conduct toward the 50% threshold, and the perceived risk of stepping over the line drives many claimants to settle below the band.

For medical negligence claims specifically, statutory caps frequently apply to non-economic damages or to total recovery — Arkansas's caps (punitive damages cap) materially compress the upper end of the band. Catastrophic medical negligence cases that would otherwise produce seven- or eight-figure awards are routinely capped at the statutory ceiling.

band · US federal frame
$30,000 – statutory cap
Medical negligence (non-fatal)
State medical-malpractice cap as in force on the date of injury

The US band is the starting point. Arkansas's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

AR · statute of limitations
3 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice

Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105

AR · fault rule
Modified comparative — 50% bar

Modified comparative — recovery barred if claimant is 50% or more at fault.

AR · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a medical negligence settlement in Arkansas.

medical negligence · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Arkansas's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for medical negligence claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationMedical negligence page
Arkansas · you are hereModified comparative — 50% bar3 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice
FloridaModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injury (was 4; reduced by HB 837)FL · medical negligence
GeorgiaModified comparative — 50% bar2 years from date of injuryGA · medical negligence
KentuckyPure comparative negligence1 year for personal injury (one of the shortest in the US)KY · medical negligence
LouisianaPure comparative negligence1 year (la prescription) — extended to 2 years by Act 423 (2024) for tort claims accruing on or after July 1, 2024LA · medical negligence
MississippiPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryMS · medical negligence
North CarolinaPure contributory negligence3 years from date of injuryNC · medical negligence
ColoradoModified comparative — 50% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for motor vehicleCO · medical negligence
IdahoModified comparative — 50% bar2 years from date of injuryID · medical negligence
KansasModified comparative — 50% bar2 years from date of injuryKS · medical negligence
MaineModified comparative — 50% bar6 years for personal injury — longest in the USME · medical negligence
CaliforniaPure comparative negligence2 years for personal injury; 1 year for medical malpractice (with 3-year repose)CA · medical negligence
ConnecticutModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryCT · medical negligence
AR · medical negligence · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the US band adjusted for Arkansas's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Arkansas. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.