Fracture settlements
in Hawaii.
A woman feeding chickens at a free park and golf course on Kauai was struck by a falling tree branch and fractured her ankle. The recreational use law protects free landowners, but the appeals court let her try to prove willful failure to warn. A hotel guest who slipped on a wet lanai won a new trial when the Supreme Court abolished the known or obvious danger defense.
Facts that decide a fracture claim in Hawaii
| Known or obvious danger | The defense is “no longer viable in Hawaii”; how obvious a danger was is weighed in comparative negligence instead.Steigman v. Outrigger Enterprises (Haw. 2011) |
|---|---|
| Free recreational land | An owner who opens land free for recreation is liable only for willful or malicious failure to guard or warn against a known danger.Jacobs v. Billy Casper Golf (Haw. App. 2021) |
| Fault rule | An injured plaintiff may recover “as long as her negligence is not greater than that of the defendant”; the award is reduced by her share.Haw. Rev. Stat. § 663-31, quoted in Kuahiwinui v. Zelo’s (Haw. 2019) |
The US band is the starting point. Hawaii's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.