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Indiana · head & brain

Head & brain settlements
in Indiana.

By 6 min read

Indiana applies modified-51 comparative fault with a hard $1.8 million total recovery cap on medical malpractice, with the state's Patient's Compensation Fund paying any excess above the physician's $500,000 share. For head & brain claims specifically, the band is built from the state-by-state tort law · jury verdict reporters · statutory caps framework and then adjusted for Indiana's modified comparative — 51% bar and any applicable statutory cap.

Indiana applies modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar. A head & brain claimant who is 50% at fault still recovers 50% of damages; one assigned 51% recovers nothing. This is slightly more claimant-friendly than the 50% bar applied in some neighbouring states, and it leaves room for negotiation in mixed-liability head & brain cases where the comparative-fault split is close to even.

Head injury and traumatic brain injury claims sit at the upper end of the US band and are most affected by statutory caps. Indiana's caps (medical malpractice cap) can compress catastrophic head & brain verdicts even where the underlying damages — future care, lost earning capacity, life-care plan costs — clearly justify the higher figure.

band · US federal frame
$500,000 – multi-million
Severe traumatic brain injury
Catastrophic-case reported decisions

The US band is the starting point. Indiana's fault rule and any applicable cap then adjust the figure.

IN · statute of limitations
2 years from date of injury

Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4

IN · fault rule
Modified comparative — 51% bar

Modified comparative — recovery barred at 51% claimant fault.

IN · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a head & brain settlement in Indiana.

head & brain severity tiers · US frame

How the band stratifies.

The state-by-state tort law · jury verdict reporters · statutory caps stratifies head & brain into the tiers below. Indiana courts apply the same tier structure, adjusted for state-specific factors.

Severity tierBandBasis
Concussion / mild TBI$25,000 – $100,000Reported decisions
Severe traumatic brain injury$500,000 – multi-millionCatastrophic-case reported decisions
head & brain · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Indiana's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for head & brain claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationHead & brain page
Indiana · you are hereModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injury
IowaModified comparative — 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIA · head & brain
KansasModified comparative — 50% bar2 years from date of injuryKS · head & brain
MichiganModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMI · head & brain
MinnesotaModified comparative — 51% bar6 years for personal injury (uncommonly long); 4 years for medical malpracticeMN · head & brain
MissouriPure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeMO · head & brain
NebraskaModified comparative — 50% bar4 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeNE · head & brain
MassachusettsModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMA · head & brain
MontanaModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · head & brain
NevadaModified comparative — 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · head & brain
New HampshireModified comparative — 51% bar3 years from date of injuryNH · head & brain
KentuckyPure comparative negligence1 year for personal injury (one of the shortest in the US)KY · head & brain
LouisianaPure comparative negligence1 year (la prescription) — extended to 2 years by Act 423 (2024) for tort claims accruing on or after July 1, 2024LA · head & brain
IN · head & brain · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

editorial note

Figures on this page are starting points: the US band adjusted for Indiana's statutory framework. They are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Indiana. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.