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★ Missouri · head & brain

Head & brain settlements
in Missouri.

By Reviewed by Abd Shanti, Founder9 min read

Two Missouri cases show the range. A family whose premature son developed a white matter brain injury lost at trial after the defense offered other causes. Patrons injured and killed when a bar’s large tent broke free in a thunderstorm near Busch Stadium kept their verdicts.

Facts that decide a head & brain claim in Missouri

Malpractice capNoneconomic damages against health care providers: $400,000, or $700,000 for a catastrophic injury or death, with each limit increased by 1.7 percent every 1 January.Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.210
Deadline against health care providersClaims against physicians, hospitals, chiropractors, physical therapists and other providers must be brought within two years from the date of the act of neglect, with limited exceptions.Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.105
Fault rulePure comparative fault: once the jury finds the defendant negligent, your own conduct reduces the award but cannot bar the claim entirely.Gustafson v. Benda, as quoted in Payne v. Fiesta Corp. (Mo. Ct. App. 2018)
★ MO · reported head & brain outcomes

What Missouri courts have awarded.

Real Missouri decisions and verdicts, each linked to the court record or official report.

  • Supreme Court of Missouri · 2021
    Defense verdict affirmed

    Nicholas Linton was born by emergency cesarean in April 2008, 18 minutes after his mother’s membranes ruptured and compressed the umbilical cord. He later had an episode of low blood pressure and was diagnosed at about one year with periventricular leukomalacia, a white matter brain injury, and has spastic diplegia. The jury found for the doctors and hospital. The Supreme Court held the defense expert could testify about alternative causes and affirmed.

  • Missouri Court of Appeals · 2018
    Verdicts for injured patrons and family affirmed

    On 28 April 2012 a 40 by 60 foot tent a bar had put up near Busch Stadium for fans after a Cardinals game broke free from its moorings in high winds during a severe thunderstorm. It struck and killed Albert Goodman and seriously injured several others. The jury found for each plaintiff on premises liability, general negligence and negligence per se, and the court affirmed.

★ MO · head & brain · in practice

What changes the number here.

What actually moves a head & brain settlement in Missouri.

  1. 1

    Causation is the battleground in birth brain injury cases. Linton lost after the defense presented alternative causes.

  2. 2

    Temporary structures must be anchored for foreseeable weather, as the Kilroy verdicts show.

  3. 3

    Malpractice brain injury awards face the noneconomic cap, which is higher for catastrophic injuries.

★ MO · statute of limitations
5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120, § 516.105

★ MO · fault rule
Pure comparative negligence

Pure comparative negligence, Gustafson v. Benda (1983) abolished the contributory bar.

★ MO · caps

What caps recovery.

Statutory caps that may bear on a head & brain settlement in Missouri.

★ head & brain · same region & fault regime

Compare to like jurisdictions.

How Missouri's fault rule and limitation period compare to jurisdictions in the same US region and to those running the same fault rule for head & brain claims.

JurisdictionFault ruleLimitationHead & brain page
Missouri · you are herePure comparative negligence5 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpractice—
NebraskaModified comparative, 50% bar4 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeNE · head & brain →
North DakotaModified comparative, 50% bar6 years for personal injury; 2 years for medical malpracticeND · head & brain →
OhioModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryOH · head & brain →
South DakotaSlight versus gross negligence3 years from date of injurySD · head & brain →
WisconsinModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryWI · head & brain →
IllinoisModified comparative, 51% bar2 years from date of injuryIL · head & brain →
New MexicoPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryNM · head & brain →
New YorkPure comparative negligence3 years for personal injury; 2 years 6 months for medical malpracticeNY · head & brain →
Rhode IslandPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryRI · head & brain →
WashingtonPure comparative negligence3 years from date of injuryWA · head & brain →
MontanaModified comparative, 51% bar3 years from date of injuryMT · head & brain →
NevadaModified comparative, 51% bar2 years for personal injury; 3 years for medical malpracticeNV · head & brain →
★ MO · head & brain · frequently asked

Common questions.

Each answer is independently coherent and references the relevant statute or authority document.

★ editorial note

Figures on this page are not quotes for any specific case. For representation, consult an attorney admitted in Missouri. See /methodology, /sources, and /disclaimer.